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Lying in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, only 600 km off the coast of Morocco and 1000 km south west of Portugal, Madeira enjoys a wonderfully temperate, sub tropical climate, making this a perfect year round holiday destination. Known during Roman times as the Purple Islands, Madeira was rediscovered, possibly accidentally, between 1418 and 1420 by Portuguese sailors.
Due to its climate the settlers found almost anything could grow, they started with wheat, moved onto sugar cane and finally vineyards to produce wine. Madeira became the most sought after wine of the 18th and early 19th Centuries and was largely popularised by the British occupation during the Napoleonic era. Today, the Islands are renowned for their spectacular landscape where rugged mountain gorges and tumbling waterfalls contrast with a rich tapestry of lush vegetation and a colourful extravaganza of exotic flowers.
Madeira’s capital Funchal, gateway to the rest of the island, clings to terraced hillsides overlooking the bay, where the deep blue of the sea contrasts with a green mountain backdrop. Funchal is a vibrant city, with an eclectic blend of architectural styles, cobbled streets, attractive squares, fragrant gardens and bustling, colourful markets, where fisherman and farmers from all over the island display and sell their produce. It probably takes its name from the plentiful wild fennel that grows there (Funcho in Portuguese). We have selected a number of boutique hotels in and around the city for you to enjoy.
The most practical and enjoyable way to see the capital and indeed the island as a whole, is on foot and keen walkers can explore the interior by following the network of paths beside one of the many water courses, known as ‘Levadas’, which cover more than 2,000 kilometres around Madeira. There are a number of walks in the company of experienced guides, these are recommended to take full advantage of the stunning scenery. Whatever you do, don’t miss out on Monte. It is our top tip and is a town with everything from Botanic gardens to elaborate architecture.
Although Madeira has almost no beaches, a ferry leaves Funchal each morning for the small island of Porto Santo, where beach lovers can relax and enjoy a 9 kilometre stretch of magnificent sandy beach. For golfers Madeira has two courses, one 27 hole the other 18, both courses are noted for their attractive settings.
Despite the relaxed sporting opportunities, don’t expect to keep to your diet while you are there, the traditional pastries in Madeira usually contain molasses made from sugar cane, one of the most common being 'Bolo de mel', which translates as 'Honey Cake' and according to custom is never cut with a knife but broken into pieces by hand. It is a rich and heavy cake and heart stoppingly sweet.
Flights are generally indirect via Lisbon or Porto in Portugal but this is changing with the arrival of no frills carriers into Funchal and Vila Baleira on Porto Santo.
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